Mortgages, Tips to Getting the Best Deal
March 12, 2010
The credit crunch has bought good and bad news for home buyers. The good news is that house prices are sliding, bringing homes within the reach of first-time buyers. The bad news is that mortgage loan conditions have tightened up so much that only those with the largest deposits and the cleanest of credit records stand a good chance of getting exactly the loan they need.
In fact despite no change in base rate since the 0.25% cut in April, fixed-rate, tracker and discounted rate mortgage costs have been rising – not for existing customers but for those looking to arrange a new mortgage or a remortgage. Inflation fears, thanks in large part to the soaring oil price, have sent money market interest rates, on which many of these mortgage deals are based, sharply higher.
Getting the best mortgage deal
If you are not a first-time buyer and are thinking of moving, you probably have some equity in your property from past years’ rise in prices. So, unless you bought your current home very recently, you should still be able to move your mortgage without difficulty. While you may get less for the sale of your present home than you might have done last year, you will also be paying less for your new house.
Unless you are trading down a long way to release equity, the general fall in prices should mean that things will even out in the end. You might even find yourself paying less stamp duty if the fall in prices brings the cost of your new home below one of the tax thresholds.
Hard times for new borrowers
The prospects for new borrowers are not so rosy – and this applies to first-time buyers, existing borrowers whose current deals are coming to an end and anyone needing to move house whose current deal is not “portable”, so they will need to take out a new loan.
Over the past few years, fixed-rate mortgages have been all the rage, because even with the arrangement fees that they attract they have worked out cheaper for borrowers. People who opted for short-term fixed rate deals felt they could easily find a new, and maybe even cheaper, rate when their first deal came to an end. Indeed, some people found it tempting to cash in existing mortgage deals and suffer an early repayment penalty because it could be cheaper to remortgage at a lower rate.
Mortgage arrangement fees are higher
To make matters worse, fees are also jumping. According to recent research, the number of fixed mortgages with high fees has rocketed by as much as 1,368% in the past 18 months, as lenders get tough on customers looking for the best deals.
Some 323 fixed mortgages – 34% of the total fixed rate mortgage market – charged application fees of £750 or more. This compares with September 2006 – before the credit crunch hit the UK – when only 22 fixed mortgage deals charged that much.
Average application fees on fixed mortgages have risen by 66% over the same period, from £517.19 in September 2006 to £860.25 now. The highest fee on record 18 months ago was £1,499 on Halifax’s two-year fixed mortgage for homeowners with a 25% deposit or more.
But now the Halifax charges a fee of £3,999 on a three-year fixed deal for its existing customers who have homes worth between £500,000 and £2 million.
Figures from the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) have shown that, ironically, fixed-rate mortgage deals grew in popularity in April, with the proportion of borrowers taking out a fixed-rate mortgage up 5% to 59%, compared with 54% in March, the largest proportion since last December.
Go for a longer fix
However, anyone taking out a two-year fixed rate mortgage could be tying themselves in, not just to a deal with high fees, but to the prospect of paying out all over again in just two years’ time. Darren Cook of analysts Moneyfacts, said: “With fears of base rate increases, swap at over 6.3% and rising, and lenders continuing to price more for risk, it is likely that mortgage rates will continue to follow suit. Under these uncertain times, many borrowers are looking to fix their mortgage payments and a five-year deal could become a preferred option rather than the popular two years.
“The current average rates for a two-year fixed deal stands at 6.68%, which equates to a monthly repayment of £1,029.75 on a £150k repayment mortgage. In comparison, the average five-year fixed stands at 6.66%, with a monthly repayment of £1,027.86.
“There is little difference between the initial monthly repayments of these two deals and, in my view, we have now seen the end of loss leading product pricing within the two-year market.
“With the short and medium term economic outlook not looking too promising, homeowners are less likely to move home due to falling property values and banks lowering the maximum loan to values available. There is now new scope for a borrower to possibly take a more prudent approach, to look past previously popular two-year deals and look for longer term stability.”
Beware of tracker mortgages?
It seems like only yesterday that mortgage experts were telling everyone to go for tracker loans. Fixed rates were going up, but the Bank of England base rate – to which most trackers are linked – seemed likely to fall.
The experts are changing their minds, or maybe the pessimists have louder voices, as economists are now warning that the Bank of England base rate may need to increase to keep inflation under control. Opting for a tracker loan could be a bit of a gamble until the outlook for base rates seems more certain.
Bigger deposits attract the best mortgage deals
In its report the CML warned that lenders need not only to pass their own higher borrowing costs on to borrowers, but they also need to protect themselves in case house prices fall further. Therefore some lenders have been putting up the cost of mortgages for borrowers who can put down only a small deposit.
According to Moneyextra.com’s most recent monthly review of the mortgage market, the average loan-to-value (LTV) being considered by first-time buyers in May was just under 82%. However, many lenders are routinely restricting borrowers to loans of no more than 75% of the value of the property they want to purchase, while some will only offer their “best” rates on 60% LTVs. There are now none of the plentiful 100% loan deals that were on offer at the start of the year.
Robin Amlôt, senior editor of Moneyextra.com, said: “First-time buyers are being pushed out of what’s left of the housing market – being asked for deposits that could run to several tens of thousands of pounds.”
The CML said that new buyers put down an average of 13% during the month, the highest figure since November 2004 and up from 11% in March.
Offshore Bank Account Tips & Issues
March 1, 2010
Are you looking for a personal offshore bank account. Maybe you are looking for a corporate offshore bank account. Generally speaking, any bank account opened outside of one’s native country can be considered an offshore bank account. The appeal of an offshore bank account is much more apparent during tax time, when assets and income must be reported to the IRS or other government revenue agencies abroad. This is why some companies and wealthier individuals prefer to open an offshore bank account in small sovereign states which allow account holders to remain virtually anonymous. For many years, an offshore bank account was indeed a convenient way to hide profits from illegal activities or underreported business earnings. Many people consider opening an offshore bank account for very legitimate financial reasons.
Bank
There is usually not much difference in service or benefits between the bank on the corner and a bank located in the Cayman Islands. These banks which are well established institutions offer an online corporate offshore bank account, with offshore credit card or debit card, and which can be operated via the internet, fax or phone. All bank accounts can be opened via courier post. None of the shelf offshore corporations have ever been in use or ever held a bank account.
Account
These banks which are well established institutions offer an online corporate offshore bank account, with offshore credit card or debit card, and which can be operated via the internet, fax or phone. The offshore banks were not obligated to report the existence of these accounts, and the account holders could legally pay little to no taxes to the host country. In recent years, however, the rules governing an offshore bank account have become much stiffer. Any bank account containing over $1,000 USD must be reported as income to the IRS, even if that bank account is in the Cayman Islands or Ireland. This is why some companies and wealthier individuals prefer to open an offshore bank account in small sovereign states which allow account holders to remain virtually anonymous.
Panama
One of the greatest advantages of having an offshore bank account in a favorable jurisdiction like Panama is that no one needs to know it exists. With a Panama bearer share corporation, wires moving through the wire system are not associated with any natural persons for more privacy. There is no capital gains tax in Panama on stock market trading gains making Panama a superb offshore stock brokerage jurisdiction. Bearer Share Corporations (Sociedad Anonima) Asset Protection with a full range of effective strategies including Panama Foundations and Corporations Providing corporate nominee directors and resident agent Offshore Bank Accounts in Panama with online banking Anonymous ownership of real estate anywhere Anonymous ownership of boats and planes anywhere Real Estate Investment (Panama real estate appreciating 58% per annum) Panama Passport Program Panama Residency, Citizenship, Visas Stock Trading Accounts in Panama with secrecy Offshore Visa, MasterCard from Panama Bank and other countries Offshore Merchant Accounts for high risk or low risk accounts. Bank secrecy laws in Panama call for prison sentences and/or fines for any bank employee, officer or owner who divulges any information about a bank account or account holder(s). The only way the bank can legally divulge any information about you or any bank account associated with you is by court order from a court in Panama.
Banking
It is important that the proper jurisdiction be selected when deciding which jurisdiction to use as an offshore banking jurisdiction. It may also be far more appropriate for an individual to consider structuring their offshore banking affairs through an offshore company so that they can gain greater confidentiality in their banking affairs. Offshore banking accounts are generally opened under the name of offshore companies or corporations. Offshore banking accounts need to be opened with an initial deposit to activate your account.
Tax
Companies incorporated in the Great Britain must pay tax on their worldwide income regardless of the country in which this income is generated. With the exception of charitable companies, there are no tax-exempt companies in the United Kingdom. Offshore companies or offshore trusts are not the illicit hideaways from tax authorities as sometimes presented. The tax-free status of the jurisdiction being used is always a major consideration. When selecting an offshore jurisdiction for your foundation one must take into account the following: freedom from taxes including inheritance taxation, anonymity of the foundation, ease of passing assets to beneficiaries, ease of operation and reasonable cost. Our overriding aim is to minimise your tax liabilities whilst maximising your company’s income.
Companies
As more and more people worldwide discover the risk-free benefits of placing their business and personal financial-affairs well away from their own countries, offshore companies are being created on their behalf at a rate of over 150,000 per year. Many owners of offshore companies tend to operate the companies directly by themselves. It is absolutely critical that any client seek the information necessary to make a strong decision when opening an offshore account and forming offshore companies. Offshore banking accounts are generally opened under the name of offshore companies or corporations. To assure complete privacy, the shares of International Companies are often held by a discretionary trust.
Offshore banking has been routinely and legally used for many years by individuals and organizations worldwide. As with any type of bank account you have a choice when it comes to determining which offshore bank account best suits your needs and requirements. An offshore bank account will allow you to safely and privately explore, with few restrictions, the far reaches of the vast and diverse financial universe; from the bond markets of Korea to the stock exchanges of Eastern Europe; from ultra-private Liechtenstein trust arrangements to the most successful funds; from unique commodity investments to Caribbean corporations; from Israeli nanotech start-ups to age-old European blue-chips; from the mysterious and secretive world of offshore mutual funds to tax-free Swiss gold accounts; from Isle of Man Insurance contracts to Danish multi-currency investment accounts; from uniquely structured tax-free Austrian funds to Bulgarian mortgages; and much more beyond.
Working With a Mortgage Lender to Refinance Home Mortgage
February 26, 2010
For many homeowners, the government mortgage relief program has offered a welcome aid in reworking and refinancing an unwieldy mortgage. Unfortunately, not all homeowners qualify for mortgage assistance from the government even if a mortgage refinance would make sense. Fortunately, you may be able to work with a mortgage lender to refinance your mortgage, even if you don’t qualify for government mortgage aid.
Why Refinance Your Mortgage?
There are many different reasons to refinance your mortgage. Before you start shopping around for a new mortgage to replace your old one (which is essentially what “refinancing your mortgage” means) you should decide exactly what you want to accomplish by refinancing. Once you determine your objectives, you can sit down with a reputable lender and explain your goals. The lender will have a much better idea of the financial products that will suit your needs if he knows your intent.
Top Reasons to Refinance a Mortgage and Ways to Get There
- Lower Monthly Payments
One of the most common reasons to refinance a mortgage is to lower your monthly payments. There are two ways to accomplish this — lengthen the term of your mortgage or lower the interest rate of your mortgage.
You’re most likely to qualify for a lower interest rate if your credit rating has improved considerably since your original (or current) mortgage. If you’ve been paying steadily on your mortgage without missing or being late on a payment for at least two years, and if you have kept other bills and accounts current as well, there’s a good chance that you’ll qualify for a mortgage refinance at a lower interest rate. This is an ideal situation, since you’ll also save money in the long term if you can refinance to a lower rate.
Your other option to get a lower mortgage rate is to apply for a mortgage with a longer term — from a 20 year to a 30 year mortgage, for instance. This is a far less desirable refinance option, but if you need to lower monthly payments because you can’t afford your current high-rate mortgage, it may be your best option. In this case, you’ll most likely be trading lower monthly payments for a higher overall cost.
- Switch from Adjustable Rate to Fixed Rate Mortgage
The second most common reasons for refinancing your mortgage is to trade in an adjustable rate mortgage for a fixed rate mortgage. Millions of homeowners took advantage of low teaser rate hybrid mortgages over the past decade, only to find themselves paying on mortgages with interest rates that had pushed monthly payments out of the affordability range.
There are a few things to keep in mind if you’re attempting to switch from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate mortgage. In most cases, you’ll have to accept a higher interest rate than the prevailing adjustable mortgage rates in order to get a fixed rate mortgage. The advantages to the fixed rate mortgage include a stable monthly payment. The disadvantage is that interest rates might fall, and your fixed rate mortgage will be higher than an adjustable rate mortgage.
- Pay off Your House Sooner
Yet another reason for seeking to refinance a mortgage is to get your house paid off sooner and get out of debt. The collateral advantage to refinancing to a shorter term is that you’ll also pay far less for your house over the long term. You should consider refinancing to a shorter term if you can now pay a higher monthly payment than you could when you took out the original mortgage. While you’ll probably pay higher monthly payments if you shorten the term of your mortgage, you’ll be paying far fewer payments, and that can add up to huge savings over the full term of your mortgage.
In addition to knowing why you want to refinance your mortgage, your lender will also need to know your home’s current value and the amount that you still owe on your current mortgage. Ideally, you’ll want a new mortgage to pay off your old mortgage and leave you some cash over. In the current topsy-turvy market, that may be more difficult than expected.
If your house is worth more than 5 percent less than you currently owe on your mortgage, for instance, the government won’t give any assistance on refinancing a mortgage. Some private lenders may be willing to lend up to 125 percent of the home’s current value for lenders with good credit.
As always, the more you know about the process, the better your position will be when it comes to choosing a lender and a mortgage product. Learn as much as you can about your options before applying to refinance your mortgage with a local lender.
mortgage refinance tips-mortgage calculators-closing cost ,refinance risk
February 7, 2010
Introduction to Mortgage Refinancing:
A mortgage refinance is the process of taking out a new loan, and using the proceeds to pay off your old one. Generally, you’d do this to make a change in the structure of your debt in order to get more money, a lower monthly payment, or a shorter pay-off schedule.
Why refinance?
You’d trade-up your mortgage for the same reason that you’d trade-up your job, car, or living arrangement-because circumstances change. What you need out of a mortgage today may be different from what you needed five years ago. Refinancing can achieve one or more of the following objectives: 1. Lower your monthly payment. You can reduce your monthly payment by refinancing to a lower interest rate. Have market rates dropped since your old mortgage was funded? Has your credit improved? Has your home increased in value? Any one of these happenings could mean that you’d qualify for a lower rate. 2. Shorten your pay-off term. Paying off your mortgage loan in 15 years rather than in 25 can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan. If you can afford the higher monthly payment and plan to stay in the home indefinitely, it’s well worth it. 3. Optimize your loan structure. Your current loan structure may no longer be suitable for you in the future. Maybe you bought your home with an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) and your initial fixed-interest period is about to expire. Perhaps you have a fixed-rate mortgage, but you’d like to take advantage of the more flexible option ARM. Discuss your objectives with your lender to determine the most appropriate loan structure for you. 4. Consolidate your debt. If you’re carrying a lot of credit card debt, you can lower your monthly repayments through consolidation. To do this, you’d take out a mortgage loan large enough to pay off all the debts on your cards plus the balance on your old mortgage. 5. Fund large, one-time expenses. You can raise the funds you need by doing what’s called a cash-out refinance, where you’d take out a loan that’s larger than your current one. As soon as you pay off the old loan, the excess funds can be used to pay for home improvement projects, college tuition, your daughter’s wedding, long-term care expenses, etc. Essentially, your mortgage is a financial tool that might need occasional sharpening. As life throws you new circumstances, trading up that mortgage may be one way to manage change.
Tax Advantages of Refinancing:
Saving on taxes:
As an existing mortgage borrower, you already know that your mortgage interest is tax deductible. You may also know that you pay far more interest in the early years of a mortgage than you do later on. And the more interest you pay, the higher your deduction. Replacing your current mortgage loan with a refinance might lower your tax liability. And if you intend to use the refinance to consolidate credit card debt, the benefits would be even greater, because you’d be replacing non-deductible credit card interest with tax-deductible mortgage interest.
Tax deductions and refinancing:
The IRS designates two types of mortgage debt: home acquisition debt, and home equity debt. Home acquisition debt is what you paid to buy the house. When you refinance, the amount of the new loan used to pay off the old loan qualifies as home acquisition debt. Any amount over that would be home equity debt. The following example will help clarify the point: • Suppose Jenny owes $200,000 on her mortgage. She takes out a new mortgage for $225,000 and pays off her old mortgage. For tax purposes, $200,000 is home acquisition debt, and the remaining $25,000 is home equity debt.Interest paid on home acquisition debt is generally tax deductible in its entirety. You can also deduct interest paid on the first $100,000 of home equity debt.
Refinance or Second Mortgage?
Understanding your options:
1:Lower your monthly payment
2:Shorten your pay-off term
3:Optimize your loan structure
4:Consolidate your debt
5:Fund large, one-time expenses
The first three can only be accomplished with a refinance. The last two-consolidating debt and funding one-time expenses-can be accomplished with either a refinance or a second mortgage. To decide between a refinance and a second mortgage, compare your mortgage interest rate with current market rates. If you’re paying more than what’s available, a refinance will lower your overall interest costs. If you’re paying less, a second mortgage might be the better option. When the two rates are roughly comparable, many borrowers prefer the efficiency of a refinance-one loan, one monthly payment. It’s also worth noting that refinance loans generally carry lower interest rates than second mortgages. You cannot, unfortunately, take your new debt for a test drive before signing up. Therein lies the importance of making informed decisions; refinancing your mortgage every year, after all, can get expensive. That leads us to the next topic: closing costs.
Closing Costs and Refinance Risks:
1:Application Fee
2:Loan Origination Fee
3:Discount Points
4:Appraisal Fee
5:Title Search Fee
6:Title Insurance Fee
7:Prepayment Penalty on Existing Mortgage
The first three listed above are within your lender’s control; the others are not. If you have great credit, you might be able to negotiate lower application fees, loan fees, and discount points. Be cautious if a lender offers to cover your closing costs; this may mean you’ll be charged a higher interest rate. Closing costs have been known to change at the last possible moment. Your best protection against unpleasant surprises is to request a written estimate. Also find out what the lender’s policy is on closing cost changes; some lenders guarantee their estimated costs, and others don’t. If you’re refinancing just to save money, be sure to weigh the closing costs against your monthly savings. If the new loan saves you $50 monthly, but you have to shell out $1,200 in closing costs, it will be two years before you break even.
Risky business:
Are there risks involved with refinancing? The short answer is yes. But there are also risks involved in relocating, like noisy neighbors, a house that’s a potential money pit, and schools for the kids. Just like these examples, refinancing risks can be managed-if you’re prepared. Here are the most common to watch out for: 1. Taking on too much debt. Reputable lenders are trained to find you a mortgage loan program that you can afford. Trust that they know what they’re doing, and be honest about your financial situation. Over-burdening yourself with debt could put you on the fast track to bankruptcy. 2. Putting your home at risk of foreclosure. This should be a consideration if you want to consolidate credit card debt into your mortgage. When you consolidate such obligations with a mortgage refinance, your home becomes collateral for debt that was previously unsecured. 3. Increasing your total interest costs. If your old loan has 25 years left until its maturity and you replace it with a new 30-year loan, you’ll be incurring interest costs for an extra five years. In the end, you’ll have to evaluate the risks and advantages of refinancing relative to your situation. Since you already have the basic knowledge in your back pocket, that evaluation process should be pretty straightforward. Just stay focused n one goal: a financially stronger you! for mortgage calulator visit http://mortgagerefinanceidea.blogspot.com/
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December 29, 2009
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